Apple is set to introduce a major change for European Union users with its upcoming iOS 18.2 update. The new version will allow third-party web browsers to create and run web apps using their own custom engines, rather than being forced to use Apple's WebKit.
This move marks a significant shift from Apple's previous stance, which required all iOS browsers to use the Safari WebKit engine. Popular browsers like Chrome and Firefox will now have the opportunity to utilize their own engines for web apps added to the iPhone's Home Screen.
The change comes as part of Apple's compliance with the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA), which aims to increase competition and flexibility in digital markets. However, this new feature will be exclusive to EU users, with the rest of the world still subject to Apple's existing restrictions.
Apple's decision follows some controversy earlier this year when the company initially considered removing web app support entirely from EU devices. This prompted scrutiny from the European Commission, leading Apple to reverse course and develop this new API for third-party browsers.
While this change offers more options for EU users and developers, it's worth noting that custom browser engines like Chrome's Blink and Firefox's Gecko have yet to appear on iPhones, despite Apple's announcement of support in January.
The iOS 18.2 update will bring additional EU-specific changes, including the ability to completely remove core apps such as the App Store, Safari, Messages, Camera, and Photos. This expanded app removal option is another direct result of the DMA's requirements.
For users outside the EU, iOS 18.2 will introduce new Apple Intelligence features, including ChatGPT integration with Siri, Image Playground, and enhanced writing tools. However, these AI-powered features will not be available in the EU at launch, reportedly due to challenges in aligning them with DMA regulations.
As Apple continues to navigate the complex landscape of regional regulations, iOS 18.2 represents a notable step towards increased user choice and flexibility, particularly for those in the European Union.